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APPI

Japonya Kişisel Bilgi Koruma Yasası

Japan
Effective: May 30, 2003
Active

Japan's personal information protection law. Comprehensively amended in 2022 to be more aligned with GDPR.

Scope

  • Applies to businesses handling personal information
  • Covers those processing info of 5,000+ individuals
  • Has extraterritorial scope

Data Subject Rights

  • Right to be informed
  • Right to access
  • Right to correction
  • Right to cease use
  • Right to access third-party provision records

Key Obligations

  • Specifying purpose of use
  • Implementing security controls
  • Employee and contractor supervision
  • Restrictions on third-party transfers

Penalties

APPI provides for criminal penalties and administrative measures.

Maximum Fine
Up to 1 year imprisonment or 1 million Yen fine. Up to 100 million Yen for corporations.

Cross-Border Transfers

Requires adequate protection or consent for cross-border transfers. Has EU adequacy decision.

Supervisory Authority

Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC)

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